Discovery and optimization of RO-85, a novel drug-like, potent, and selective P2X3 receptor antagonist

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Feb 1;20(3):1031-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.044. Epub 2009 Dec 16.

Abstract

Despite the extensive literature describing the role of the ATP-gated P2X(3) receptors in a variety of physiological processes the potential of antagonists as therapeutic agents has been limited by the lack of drug-like selective molecules. In this paper we report the discovery and optimization of RO-85, a novel drug-like, potent and selective P2X(3) antagonist. High-throughput screening of the Roche compound collection identified a small hit series of heterocyclic amides from a large parallel synthesis library. Rapid optimization, facilitated by high-throughput synthesis, focusing on increasing potency and improving drug-likeness resulted in the discovery of RO-85.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Discovery / methods*
  • Humans
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists*
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry*
  • Pyrazoles / metabolism*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2X3
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiophenes / chemistry*
  • Thiophenes / metabolism*
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • P2RX3 protein, human
  • Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Pyrazoles
  • RO 85 compound
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2
  • Receptors, Purinergic P2X3
  • Thiophenes